The gulf war was americas first serious war after vietnam. Reconsidering the american way of war georgetown university. Probably weigley s most provocative statement is that the south lost basically because of a failure of will. We didnt think the experience in lebanon fit at all, because it was supposed to be a peacekeeping force, not a combat force. A history of united states military strategy and policy reprint of ed. With this renewed confidence in what military historian russell weigley called the american way of war massive firepower, high technology, total victory washington is now seriously. In russell weigleys book, the american way of war he states that the united states military uses annihilation as their strategy in the way of war.
This is one of the best books about the civil war to be written in a very long time. The only constant in the american way of war echevarria identifies is the belief that tactical success will create strategic success, which, as he notes, makes it indistinguishable from the european way of war. Weigley has produced a book that combines a good understanding of the military aspects of the war with a clear grasp of the wider issues at stake. Visit our website for other free publication downloads. Russell frank weigley wyglee july 2, 1930 march 3, 2004 was the distinguished university professor of history at temple university in philadelphia, pennsylvania and a noted military historian. Probably weigleys most provocative statement is that the south lost basically because of a failure of will. Weigley s thesis was that technological and social developments have robbed war of its power of decision, resulting in wars in which the. Unfortunately, the new american way of war seems headed for the same trap that snared both the weigley and boot versions of the traditional one, that isit appears geared to fight wars as if. Reconsidering the american way of war is a thoughtful, rich, and convincing examination of how and why the united states has used military force to accomplish national objectives throughout its history. He contends that from the colonial era to the civil war, while america developed as a new country, its military forces were relatively weak. The argument for a focus on maritime dominance and the destruction of japans battle fleet the ukus debate in the european war over an enveloping strategy versus a concentration and mass strategy. Echevarrias book represents an important contribution to the debate over the american way of war. That phrase popularized by the military historian russell weigley in his 1973 book has come to refer to a grinding strategy of attrition.
This book covers the american way of war through the second half of this century, and illustrates how u. One of weigleys most widely received contributions to research is. The field manual has moved beyond simple army doctrine for countering insurgencies to become the defining characteristic of the armys new way of war. Pershing to wear down the german army in 1918, and by the u. Strategies change depending on what the united states militarys goal in. Professor weigley calls his book a political and military history. Guided missiles, misguided men, and a republic in peril. The journal of military history is published quarterly by the society for military history, an organization of about 2000 historians and persons with a scholarly interest in military history. Presidio press, 1975 american strategy from its beginnings through the first world war.
Weigley covers american military history from the revolutionary war to the vietnam war, showing that since the civil war the us has preferred the strategy of annihilation over both the napoleonic strategy of the decisive battle followed by lee in the civil war and the strategy of attrition, pursued by washington in the revolutionary war. A history of united states military strategy and policy indiana university p edition by weigley. Another approach, very popular with the armed forces, is to define the american way of war as a redemption narrative. The most striking fact about the united states of america is not its supposed founding principles more often lauded than observed but how often. Linn explains the united states military uses many different ways of war. Guided missiles, misguided men, and a republic in peril on. Jan 01, 1973 weigley covers american military history from the revolutionary war to the vietnam war, showing that since the civil war the us has preferred the strategy of annihilation over both the napoleonic strategy of the decisive battle followed by lee in the civil war and the strategy of attrition, pursued by washington in the revolutionary war.
Weigley traces the emergence of a characteristic american way of warin which the object of military strategy has come to mean total destruction of the enemy, first of his armed forces, often of the whole fabric of his society. After a long while of meaning to, ive finished russell weigley s magisterial book the american way of war. See all 7 formats and editions hide other formats and editions. That phrasepopularized by the military historian russell weigley in his 1973 bookhas come to refer to a grinding strategy of. The american way of war is a powerful analysis of the historical foundation of the american militarys quest for total victory, which was laid during the civil war and reigned supreme during world war ii. In recent decades, american military culture has become increasingly dominated by a vision of immaculate destruction, which reached its apogee with the fall of baghdad in 2003. About victor davis hanson follow victor davis hanson on twitter april 1, 2003 12. In russell weigleys book the american way of war he states. Took longer than it should have, but as a foundational text for understanding not only american strategy, but basic concepts of national strategy itself, this book is unsurpassed. Weigley argued that during the war of independence, the united states lacked military resources and thus pursued a strategy of attrition designed to exhaust its opponents. It is tempting to think of this conflict largely as a land war. A history of united states military strategy and policy wars of the united states series by russell f. Weigley, 9780253280299, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide.
Apr 02, 2006 the seminal work on the subject was russell weigley s the american way of war 1973. One of weigleys most widely received contributions to research is his hypothesis of a specifically american way of war, i. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. The seminal work on the subject was russell weigleys the american way of war 1973. The most striking fact about the united states of america is not its supposed founding principles more. Be the first to ask a question about the american way of war.
Jun 30, 2017 the american way of war by sheldon richman. After a long while of meaning to, ive finished russell weigleys magisterial book the american way of war. A history of united states military strategy and policy. The american way of war as it emerged had the following main characteristics. This was a result of adapting to the changes that the first world war had instilled in the soldiers thoughts. Mcfeely, the american way of war, by russell weigley, and the face of battle, by john keegan. The american military was able to achieve domination in every field of the war. Weigley explores the ever evolving role of the military in an ever changing world, using history as the guideline to establish his facts. His research and teaching interests centered on american and world military history, world war ii, and the american civil war.
Weigleys thesis was that technological and social developments have robbed war of its power of decision, resulting in wars in which the. A history of united states military strategy and policy 9780253280299. A history of united states military strategy and policy, by russell f. A history of united states military strategy and policy by. Weigley in the american way of war, the pioneering work published in 1973, first described an american way of war, arguing it consisted of a unique american methodology. Northern naval superiority and the economics of the american civil war by david g. Even if weigleys thesis is not entirely accepted by the reader, the american way of war still offers a thorough and thoughtprovoking analysis of u. But it is mainly a military history and a brilliant one. One of weigley s most widely received contributions to research is.
Strategic consciousness and the american way of war 3. Us military practice from the revolution to afghanistan by antulio j. The organization formerly the american military institute was established in 1937, and has published a quarterly journal under various titles since that date. War will always be a sensitive subject in the united states, as it should be. Why we love the civil war, civil war history, december 2004, 36883 september 20. Weigley in the american way of war, the pioneering work published in 1973. Such as the idea of trench warfare, which was used in a limited amount during ww2. This war was the last nail in the coffin of the vietnam syndrome. The wars of the united states wars of the united states. The western way of war for the critical element of discipline is the ability of a formation to stand fast in the face of the enemy, whether attacking or being attacked, without giving way to the natural impulses of fear and panic. Repeated group activities, whether directly related to combat. The american way of war paperback january 1, 1973 by russell f. Echevarria dismantles the various proponents of a unique american way of war by proving that us military practice has always been shaped by. Oct 31, 2016 the american military was able to achieve domination in every field of the war.
Brian linn disagrees with weigley in his article, the american way of war revisited. Warwith japan 194145 geoffreywawro the american way of war, a thesis coined by russell weigley in 1973, holds that america since the civil war has used industrial production and technology to achieve crushing economic. A history of united states military strategy and policy, macmillan publishing, new york 1973 new dimensions in military history. We might well have included the earlier instances of grenada and the tanker war, but we wanted to start clearly upon the end of the cold war. Jan 12, 2016 the only constant in the american way of war echevarria identifies is the belief that tactical success will create strategic success, which, as he notes, makes it indistinguishable from the european way of war.
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